The rise of citizens’ desire to obtain their own pure-blood dog led to extensive dog breeding all over Europe. In some countries, the dog market increase contributed to the growth of abandoned dogs, mainly in Mediterranean countries, but also increased the spread of genetic diseases among particular dog races. Thus, beautiful and intelligent animals start to suffer from health problems even at younger ages, as more than one genetic disease can affect one particular race.
Denmark is stepping up to tackle problems with pet breeding. Minister of Food and Agriculture Jacob Jensen is putting together some guidelines to determine when pets can be bred. The goal is to stop the breeding of dogs that suffer from genetic issues and health problems, like breathing difficulties, hip and elbow issues, back pain, heart problems, and spinal abnormalities.
Minister Jensen feels it’s time to change how we breed dogs to avoid these health risks. The new rules require certain breeds to get health checks before being bred, ensuring their looks don’t lead to serious health issues. For example, breeding dogs with really short snouts that struggle to breathe needs to end, and the same goes for dogs with skulls that are too small for their brains.
“It is high time that we put responsibility first when we buy and breed pets. We have bred dogs for their characteristics and appearance for many, many years, and we continue to do so. But sometimes it becomes fashionable. This has resulted in a number of dog breeds having such extreme traits that it affects their health and actually causes them lifelong suffering. This must be stopped. That is why we are now making rules that require testing prior to breeding and will help put an end to breeding dogs into a miserable life,” Minister Jensen explained.
This effort is part of Denmark’s first animal welfare agreement, which a vast majority in Parliament reached in February 2024. The Danish Veterinary and Food Administration has now sent out the draft for these rules, and they’re expected to kick in on 1 July 2025.
