During a debate in the Strasbourg hemicycle, Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk emphasised that security is a key priority for Europe due to ongoing conflicts on its borders, political changes in the U.S., and the challenges posed by weaponised lies and online disinformation. He argued that allocating up to 5% of GDP for security and defence is necessary, warning that Europe must strengthen itself to survive.
“People cannot associate democracy with a lack of force,” he stated. “Do not ask America what they can do for our security; ask yourselves what we can do for our security.”
PM Tusk informed MEPs that the Polish Presidency aims to minimise the threat of illegal migration. He asserted that Europe’s leaders have a responsibility to keep its borders and territory secure. However, he stressed that this can be achieved without resorting to nationalistic and xenophobic slogans. He also highlighted EU enlargement and Ukraine’s potential accession as future goals.
Additionally, in addressing energy concerns, Mr Tusk prioritised curbing energy prices and reducing dependence on third countries, particularly Russia. He advocated for a review of legislation, including elements of the Green Deal, to ensure that EU citizens have access to more affordable energy.
“We need to protect our climate, but we cannot afford to lose our competitiveness,” he remarked.
He called for efforts to alleviate farmers’ burdens regarding food security. He also pointed out the significance of health security, especially in light of the mental health epidemic, and emphasised the need to protect Europe’s youth from harmful online content.
“Our future is in our hands, not of the Chinese or Americans, and we should not be afraid,” he concluded.
On behalf of the European Commission, Commissioner for the Mediterranean Dubravka Šuica emphasised the importance of standing united with Ukraine and implementing the 16th sanctions package against Russia. She also announced a specific reconstruction plan for Gaza and a multi-year support program for the Palestinian Authority, which will be based on reforms aimed at facilitating a two-state solution.
Commissioner Šuica then outlined the Commission’s initiatives under the seven security dimensions of the Polish Presidency. These initiatives include a white paper on the future of European defence, new proposals concerning returns and irregular migration, an updated concept for the list of safe third countries, an upcoming Democracy Shield proposal, and an action plan to address affordable energy prices.
Several MEPs praised the change in leadership within the European Council. They commended Prime Minister Tusk’s commitment to upholding the rule of law and democratic values at both the domestic and European levels. The majority of speakers supported the Polish Presidency’s call to prioritise security. They emphasised the need for increased military spending, the development of a robust defence industry, and enhanced cooperation with NATO and other non-EU countries.
Many MEPs argued that European security should also focus on achieving energy independence. They advocated for ongoing efforts to reduce the EU’s reliance on Russian energy sources while ensuring citizens access to affordable energy. Several members stressed the importance of creating modern, secure digital services to counteract interference and disinformation from foreign actors.
Additionally, some MEPs agreed with Mr Tusk’s call to reduce irregular migration. However, they emphasised the need to avoid weaponising migration and instead promote a solidarity-based system. A few MEPs from certain far-right parties also criticised the Prime Minister for restricting freedom of expression in Poland and condemned his government’s actions.
